Periodontal (Gum) Disease

Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. Understanding periodontal disease is the first step toward protecting your long-term oral and overall health.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease, often called gum disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and the bone supporting your teeth. It typically begins with inflammation of the gums and can progress over time if left untreated.

In its early stages, it may cause redness, swelling, or bleeding. In more advanced stages, it can lead to gum recession, bone loss, and even tooth loss.

The good news is that periodontal disease can be managed successfully with professional treatment and consistent home care.

Smiling female patient representing preventive dental care and professional fluoride treatment at Dental Excellence

STAGES OF GUM DISEASE

Healthy Gums

Gums are firm, pink, and do not bleed during brushing or flossing.

Illustration of healthy gums and tooth structure showing normal gum tissue and bone support

Gingivitis

Gums may appear red or swollen and may bleed when brushing or flossing. At this stage, the condition is typically reversible with professional care and improved home care.

Illustration of gingivitis showing red, inflamed gums around a tooth

Periodontal Disease

The infection begins to affect the supporting bone and connective tissues. Gum recession and pocket formation may occur.

Illustration of periodontal disease showing gum recession and early bone loss around a tooth

Advanced Periodontitis

Significant bone loss can occur, leading to loose teeth or tooth loss if not treated.

Illustration of advanced periodontitis showing significant bone loss and deep gum infection around a tooth

Early detection and

treatment are key.

What Happens If It Goes Untreated?

Periodontal disease does not only affect your mouth. Research has shown connections between gum disease and overall health conditions.

Untreated periodontal disease may be associated with:

  • Increased risk of heart disease

  • Complications related to diabetes

  • Stroke

  • Respiratory disease

  • Chronic inflammation throughout the body

It can also lead to:

  • Gum recession

  • Persistent bad breath

  • Loose teeth

  • Tooth loss

  • The potential need for more complex surgical treatment

How We Treat Periodontal Disease

Treatment depends on the stage and severity. Our goal is to stop the infection and help maintain long-term gum health. Your care may include:

Comprehensive Evaluation: We assess gum health and bone levels to determine the condition.

Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing): A non-surgical procedure that removes bacteria below the gumline to promote healing.

Periodontal Maintenance: Ongoing cleanings and monitoring to help prevent progression.

Home Care Guidance: Personalized instructions to support your gum health between visits.

Our focus is preserving your natural teeth and supporting lasting oral health.

Treatment & When to Be Evaluated

If you have been diagnosed with gum disease or are noticing symptoms, early treatment can help protect your smile.

You may benefit from a periodontal evaluation if you experience:

  • Bleeding when brushing or flossing

  • Swollen or tender gums

  • Receding gums

  • Persistent bad breath

  • Loose teeth

  • A history of gum disease

Regular dental visits are important for early detection, even if you are not experiencing symptoms.

There Is Hope

Periodontal disease is common, but it is highly manageable.

With proper treatment and maintenance, many patients are able to regain stability and maintain their smile for years to come.

You are not alone in this process. Our team is here to guide you every step of the way.

Smiling female patient after successful periodontal disease treatment at Dental Excellence

Jeanne S.

Former Periodontal Disease Patient

After exploring other options and hearing that she would need to have her teeth pulled, Jeanne came to our office for help. We were able to work with Jeanne on a treatment plan she needed to live her life free of periodontal disease.

β€œIt was a lot of work and rule following... but we did it! I am now free of this disease. I still have all my teeth and my beautiful smile."

Protect Your

Gum Health

If you have concerns about your gum health or have been told you may have periodontal disease, we are here to help.